Weather Window Inputs
- Forecast
- Wind, gusts, waves, weather, visibility, and warning products for the intended waters.
- Observations
- Buoys, stations, radar, pressure trend, and local reports that confirm or challenge the forecast.
- Boat and crew threshold
- Route exposure, boat capability, crew experience, daylight, tide, and safe fallback options.
Forecast Concepts
Wind and gusts
Expected sustained wind and short-duration higher-speed gusts over the forecast area.
Local terrain, squalls, fronts, and sea breeze can produce stronger local effects.Sea state
Wave, swell, chop, period, steepness, and combined surface conditions.
Comfort and safety can depend more on wave period and direction than height alone.Warnings and advisories
Official hazard products that identify threshold conditions, affected areas, and valid times.
Product names and thresholds vary by region.Tide and current
Water-level and water-movement information that affects depth, harbor entrances, docking, and timing.
Wind against current can make short, steep seas in confined waters.Departure Brief Inputs
Before departure
- Latest forecast and warning products for the exact route waters.
- Buoy, station, tide, and current observations near departure and arrival.
- Daylight, harbor access, crew readiness, and fallback ports.
Underway updates
- Forecast update schedule and communication method.
- Observed wind, wave, pressure, visibility, and traffic changes.
- Decision points for reefing, turning back, delaying, or entering shelter.
References
Sources and Method Notes
official
Open sourceNOAA National Weather Service marine forecasts
Official U.S. coastal, Great Lakes, offshore, high seas, warning, and observation marine weather products.
official
Open sourceNOAA Tides and Currents
Official U.S. tide, current, water-level, and PORTS observation source for local marine planning.
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